nksaunders.space

Dr. Nicholas Saunders · Yale University

Planets across the full
lifetimes of their stars.

I'm a YCAA Prize Postdoctoral Fellow at Yale University studying how planetary systems evolve as their host stars age. I primarily search TESS observations for planets around subgiant and red giant stars, then use Keck to measure their masses and characterize their orbits.
I earned my PhD in Astronomy from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in 2025.

Nicholas Saunders

Research

A small planet on a tilted orbit crossing in front of a large red giant star

1. Planets around evolved stars

Through the Giants Transiting Giants (GTG) survey, we search TESS light curves for planets transiting subgiants and red giants, which we confirm and characterize with ground-based radial velocities. Click the link below to find all GTG papers.

Giants Transiting Giants →
Diagram of a planet's tilted orbit across a rotating star, half blueshifted and half redshifted, with the spin axis and obliquity angle marked

2. Obliquities and tidal realignment

Keck/HIRES & KPF Rossiter–McLaughlin measurements of hot Jupiters whose hosts have cooled across the Kraft break, timing how quickly tides realign their orbits.

Obliquity damping →
A star drawn as a clock face

3. Stellar ages and rotation

Asteroseismic tests of gyrochronology show that weakened magnetic braking keeps old Sun-like stars spinning fast.

Stellar cruise control →

Selected publications

★ first author · full list →
  1. ★Saunders, N., Grunblatt, S. K., Huber, D., et al. 2025, A Hot Saturn Orbiting an Oscillating Red Giant Star, AJ 169, 75
  2. ★Saunders, N., Grunblatt, S. K., Chontos, A., et al. 2024, Newly Discovered Hot Jupiters Provide Evidence for Efficient Obliquity Damping after the Main Sequence, AJ 168, 81
  3. ★Saunders, N., van Saders, J. L., Lyttle, A. J., et al. 2024, Stellar Cruise Control: Weakened Magnetic Braking Leads to Sustained Rapid Rotation of Old Stars, ApJ 962, 138
  4. Grunblatt, S. K., Saunders, N., Huber, D., et al. 2024, A Low-density Hot Neptune Orbiting a Red Giant Star, AJ 168, 1
  5. Grunblatt, S. K., Saunders, N., Chontos, A., et al. 2023, An Eccentric Warm Jupiter Supports a Period–Eccentricity Relation for Giant Planets Transiting Evolved Stars, AJ 165, 44
  6. Grunblatt, S. K., Saunders, N., Sun, M., et al. 2022, The Hottest Jupiters Orbiting Evolved Stars, AJ 163, 120
  7. ★Saunders, N., Grunblatt, S. K., Huber, D., et al. 2022, A Noninflated Hot Jupiter Orbiting a Massive Subgiant, AJ 163, 53
  8. Stello, D., Saunders, N., Grunblatt, S., et al. 2022, TESS Asteroseismology of the Kepler Red Giants, MNRAS 512, 1677

System Spotlight

Mentoring

2026–
Ryan Purviance, Amherst College
Yale summer internship
2025–
Vihaan Iyer, Ridge High School
Independent research project
2023
Alicia Chun, University of Chicago
UH Research Experience for Undergraduates
AAS 243 Poster
2023
Anica Ancheta, Baldwin High School (→ Caltech)
HI STAR summer research

Software